Трудовая миграция и экономический рост: взгляд из Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Нгуен Х. Д., Нгуен Б. Н., Ле Х. М. Ч. Трудовая миграция и экономический рост: взгляд из Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона // ДЕМИС. Демографические исследования. 2024. Том 4. № 1. С. 65-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.1.5 EDN: AIMFCB
Аннотация
Глобализация привела к значительным изменениям в экономике и обществе во всем мире, особенно в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, где трудовая миграция является движущей силой экономического роста. Рабочие-мигранты востребованы в различных секторах и играют ключевую роль в региональном развитии. Страны упростили иммиграционные процедуры и приняли специальные меры для привлечения и удержания иностранной рабочей силы, но такие проблемы, как перемещение рабочих мест, баланс прав мигрантов и прав домашних работников, сохраняются. Исследования влияния трудовой миграции на экономическое развитие в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе имеют огромное значение для решения этих вопросов. И потому настоящая статья посвящена анализу теоретических основ и практических аспектов трудовой миграции при изучении взаимосвязи между трудовой миграцией и экономическим развитием в странах Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона. Основная цель исследования – определить общий контекст миграционных процессов в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе и уточнить его особенности путем проведения более глубокого анализа ситуации в некоторых репрезентативных странах региона. Кроме того, исследование направлено на выяснение взаимосвязи между трудовой миграцией и экономическим развитием в рассматриваемом регионе. Результаты показывают, что трудовая миграция оказывает положительное влияние на экономический рост посредством денежных переводов, которые поддерживают основные потребности семей и предпринимательскую деятельность.
Ключевые слова:
экономический рост, миграционная политика, рабочая сила, миграция, денежные переводы мигрантов
Литература
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2. Traoré, B. Characterization of Link between Migration and Local Non-Agricultural Diversification of Rural Households in Folona (Mali). American Journal of Rural Development. 2019. Vol. 7, No. 1. Pp. 6–13. DOI 10.12691/ajrd-7-1-2.
3. Panda, S. S. Factors Affecting Temporary Labour Migration for Seasonal Work: A Review / S. S. Panda, N. R. Mishra. Management Research Review. 2018. Vol. 41, No. 10. Pp. 1176–1200. DOI 10.1108/MRR-04-2017-0104.
4. International Migration: Prospects and Policies in a Global Market / D. S. Massey, J. E. Taylor (eds). Oxford : Oxford Academic, 2004. 408 p. ISBN 0199269009. DOI 10.1093/0199269009.001.0001.
5. Bloom, D. E. Demographic Change and Economic Growth in Asia / D. E. Bloom, J. E. Finlay. Asian Economic Policy Review. 2009. Vol. 4. Pp. 45–64. DOI 10.1111/j.1748-3131.2009.01106.x.
6. Sobiech, I. Remittances, Finance and Growth: Does Financial Development Foster the Impact of Remittances On Economic Growth? World Development. 2019. Vol. 113. Pp. 44–59. DOI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.016.
7. Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets. Policy Research Report. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2018. 290 p. ISBN 978-1-4648-1282-8. DOI 10.1596/978-1-4648-1281-1.
8. Clemens, M. A. Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk? Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2011. Vol. 25, No. 3. Pp. 83–106. DOI 10.2307/23049424.
9. Adhikari, P. The Plight of the Forgotten Ones: Civil War and Forced Migration. International Studies Quarterly. 2012. Vol. 56, No. 3. Pp. 590–606. DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2011.00712.x.
10. Meze-Hausken, E. Migration Caused by Climate Change: How Vulnerable Are People in Dryland Areas? Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 2000. Vol 5. Pp. 379–406. DOI 10.1023/A:1026570529614.
11. Gemenne, F. How They Became the Human Face of Climate Change. Research And Policy Interactions in the Birth of the ‘Environmental Migration’ Concept. In Migration and Climate Change / E. Piguet, A. Pécoud, P. de Guchteneire (eds). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2011. 442 p. ISBN 9781107014855.
12. Massey, D. S. Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium / D. S. Massey, J. Arango, G. Hugo, A. Kouaouci, A. Pellegrino, J. E. Taylor. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2005. 376 p. ISBN 0199282765.
13. Van Hear, N. Drivers of Migration. Migrating out of Poverty Research Programme Consortium Working Paper 1 / N. Van Hear, O. Bakewell, K. Long. Brighton : University of Sussex, 2012. 43 p.
14. Kaur, A. Labor Crossings in Southeast Asia: Linking Historical and Contemporary Labor Migration. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies. 2009. Vol. 11, No. 1. Pp. 267–303.
15. Kim, W. B. Economic Interdependence and Migration Dynamics in Asia. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal. 1996. Vol. 5, No. 2–3. Pp. 303–317. DOI 10.1177/011719689600500208.
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17. Cruz, M. On the Impact of Demographic Change on Economic Growth and Poverty / M. Cruz, S. A. Ahmed. World Development. 2018. Vol. 105. Pp. 95–106. DOI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.018.
18. Freeman, G. P. Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States. The International Migration Review. 1995. Vol. 29, No. 4. Pp. 881–902. DOI 10.2307/2547729.
19. Employer-Migrant Worker Relationships in the Middle East: Exploring Scope for Internal Labour Market Mobility and Fair Migration / International Labour Organization, Regional Office for Arab States. Beirut : ILO, 2017. ISBN 9789221306740.
20. Czaika, M. The Effectiveness of Immigration Policies / M. Czaika, H. de Haas. Population and Development Review. 2013. Vol. 39. No. 3. Pp. 487–508. DOI 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00613.x.
21. How Was Life? Volume II: New Perspectives on Well-being and Global Inequality since 1820 / OECD. Paris : OECD Publishing, 2021. DOI 10.1787/3d96efc5-en.
22. Tehseen Jawaid, S. Workers’ Remittances and Economic Growth in China and Korea: An Empirical Analysis/ S. Tehseen Jawaid, S. A. Raza. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies. 2012. Vol. 5, No. 3. Pp. 185–193. DOI 10.1108/17544401211263946.
23. Docquier, F. The Emigration-Development Nexus: Recent Advances from the Growth Theory Perspective. Revue d'économie du développement. 2017. Vol. 25. Pp. 45–68. DOI 10.3917/edd.313.0045.
24. Kapur, D. Give Us Your Best and Brightest: The Global Hunt for Talent and Its Impact on the Developing World / D. Kapur, J. McHale. Washington : Center for Global Development, 2005. 246 p. ISBN 1933286032.
25. Meyer, D. The Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth: An Econometric Model / D. Meyer, A. Shera. EconomiA. 2017. Vol. 18, No. 2. Pp. 147–155. DOI 10.1016/j.econ.2016.06.001.
26. Ketkar, S. Innovative Financing for Development / S. Ketkar, D. K. Ratha. Washington : The World Bank, 2008. 202 p. ISBN 978-0-8213-7685-0. DOI 10.1596/978-0-8213-7685-0.
27. Kremer, M. The Globalization of Household Production / M. Kremer, S. Watt. Weatherhead Center For International Affairs, 2006. 51 p.
28. Peri, G. Task Specialization, Immigration, and Wages / G. Peri, C. Sparber. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 2009. Vol. 1, No. 3. Pp. 135–69. DOI 10.1257/app.1.3.135.
29. Juthathip Jongwanich. Workers’ Remittances, Economic Growth and Poverty in Developing Asia and the Pacific Countries. MPDD Working Paper Series WP/07/01 / Juthathip Jongwanich ; United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 2007. Bangkok : United Nations, 20 p.
30. Coon, M. Follow the Money: Remittance Responses to FDI Inflows / M. Coon, R. Neumann. Journal of Globalization and Development. 2018. Vol. 8, No. 2. Pp. 2017–0023. DOI 10.1515/jgd-2017-0023.
31. Khan, I. Analyzing the Impact of Positive and Negative Remittance Inflow Shocks on Economic Growth of India. Journal of Economic Studies. 2024. Vol. 51, No. 2. Pp. 338–356. DOI 10.1108/JES-02-2023-0089.
32. Cazachevici, A. Remittances and Economic Growth: A Meta-Analysis / A. Cazachevici, T. Havranek, R. Horvath. World Development. 2020. Vol. 134. Article 105021. DOI 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105021.
33. Matuzeviciute, K. Remittances, Development Level, and Long-Run Economic Growth. K. Matuzeviciute, M. Butkus. Economies. 2016. Vol. 4, No. 4. Article 28. DOI 10.3390/economies4040028.
34. Shafqat, M. M. Growth, Remittances and Self-Development in Low-Income Regions / M. M. Shafqat, E. Xia. Human Systems Management. 2019. Vol. 38, No. 3. Pp. 257–265. DOI 10.3233/HSM-180410.
35. Islam, S. Remittance Inflow into Rural Economy of Bangladesh / S. Islam, H. Abubakar, S. A. Keramat. Manpower Journal. 2012. Vol. XLVII, No. 2–4.
36. Orozco, M. Mexican Hometown Associations and Development Opportunities / M. Orozco, M. Lapointe. Journal of International Affairs. 2004. Vol. 57, No. 2. Pp. 31–51.
37. Rothgang, M. The New Economy, the Impact of Immigration, and the Brain Drain / M. Rothgang, C. M. Schimdt. In New Economy Handbook / D. C. Jones (ed). San Diego: Academic Press, 2003. 1118 p. ISBN 978-0123891723.
Статья
Поступила: 02.01.2024
Опубликована: 29.03.2024
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Нгуен, Х. Д., Нгуен, Б. Н., & Ле, Х. М. Ч. (2024). Трудовая миграция и экономический рост: взгляд из Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона. ДЕМИС. Демографические исследования, 4(1), 65-84. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.1.5
Раздел
Демографическое регионоведение
