Влияние мотивационных факторов на выбор жилья мигрантами в Хошимине
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Нгуен Л. Л. Д. Влияние мотивационных факторов на выбор жилья мигрантами в Хошимине // ДЕМИС. Демографические исследования. 2024. Том 4. № 1. С. 101-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.1.7 EDN: OSPTJZ
Аннотация
Цель настоящей научной работы – оценка влияния мотивационных факторов на выбор жилья мигрантами, переезжающими из села в город. К мотивам, влияющим на выбор жилья, могут относиться причины миграции, жизненные обстоятельства и неудовлетворенность жилищными условиями. Автор предлагает модель исследования, основанную на этих трех гипотезах, и для их проверки использует данные соцопроса мигрантов, проживающих в Хошимине. В ходе исследования было получено несколько новых результатов. Во-первых, подтвердилась гипотеза: факторы, связанные как с экономическими, так и с неэкономическими ценностями, оказывают прямое влияние на выбор жилья. Этот вывод полностью согласуется с данными опроса, согласно которым основная масса людей в возрасте 25–45 лет считает улучшение своего положения главной целью при переезде в город и поиске жилья. Во-вторых, изменение текущих жизненных потребностей может привести к трансформации намерений выбора жилья. В-третьих, значимым итогом исследования является то, что большинство лиц, намеревающихся сменить место жительства, делает это по причине неудовлетворенности своими нынешними жилищными условиями или ценами на жилье. Согласно результатам нашего научного анализа, удовлетворенность жильем оказывается даже более значимым фактором, влияющим на установки при его выборе, нежели жизненные обстоятельства, экономические и неэкономические ценности. Данное исследование имеет некоторые ограничения, так как уточнения требуют другие влияющие на выбор жилья факторы, поскольку одной мотивации для изменения намерений может оказаться недостаточно. Предположительно, на установки мигрантов в состоянии также влиять ряд иных факторов, таких, например, как их возможности и способности.
Ключевые слова:
покупка жилья, установки, мигранты, факторы мотивации, миграционная мотивация, жизненные обстоятельства, удовлетворенность жильем
Литература
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2. The Measurement and Analysis of Housing Preference and Choice / S. J. T. Jansen, H. C. C. H. Coolen, R. W. Goetgeluk (eds). Springer Dordrecht, 2011. 272 p. ISBN 978-90-481-8894-9. DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-8894-9.
3. Rossi, P. H. Why Families Move: A Study in the Social Psychology of Urban Residential Mobility. Glencoe : Free Press, 1955. 220 p.
4. Ajzen, I. The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 1991. Vol. 50, No. 2. Pp. 179–211. DOI 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
5. Newell, A. Human Problem Solving / A. Newell, H. A. Simon. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice Hall, 1972. 920 p.
6. De Jong, G. F. Motivation for migration: An assessment and a value-expectancy research model / G. F. De Jong, J. T. Fawcett. In Migration Decision Making: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Microlevel Studies in Developed and Developing Countries / G. F. De Jong, R. W. Gardner (eds). New York : Pergamon Press, 1981. Pp. 13–58. ISBN 978-0-08-026305-2. DOI 10.1016/C2013-0-03428-7.
7. Clark, W. A. V. The Life Course and Residential Mobility in British Housing Markets / W. A. V. Clark, Y. Huang. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 2003. Vol. 35, No. 2. Pp. 323–339. DOI 10.1068/a3542.
8. Owusu, T. Y. To Buy Or Not To Buy: Determinants Of Home Ownership Among Ghanaian Immigrants In Toronto. Canadian Geographer. 1998. Vol. 42, No. 1. Pp. 40–52. DOI 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1998.tb01551.x.
9. Hooimeijer, P. A Simulation Model of Residential Mobility and Housing Choice / P. Hooimeijer, A. Oskamp. Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 1996. Vol. 11, No. 3. Pp. 313–36. DOI 10.1007/BF02496594.
10. The Measurement and Analysis of Housing Preference and Choice / S. J. T. Jansen, H. C. C. H. Coolen, R. W. Goetgeluk (eds). Springer Dordrecht, 2011. 272 p. ISBN 978-90-481-8894-9. DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-8894-9.
11. Mulder, C. H. Migration and Marriage in the Life Course: A Method for Studying Synchronized Events / C. H. Mulder, M. Wagner. European Journal of Population. 1993. Vol. 9, No. 1. Pp. 55–76. DOI 10.1007/BF01267901.
12. Galster, G. Identifying the Correlates of Dwelling Satisfaction: An Empirical Critique. Environment and Behavior. 1987. Vol. 19, No. 5. Pp. 539–568. DOI 10.1177/0013916587195001.
13. Residential Environments: Choice, Satisfaction, and Behavior / J. I. Aragonés, G. Francescato, T. Gärling (eds). London : Praeger, 2001. 280 p. ISBN 0897895959.
14. Amole D. Residential Satisfaction in Students’ Housing. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 2009. Vol. 29, No. 1. Pp. 76–85. DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.05.006.
15. Tao, Li. Residential Satisfaction of Migrant Workers in China: A Case Study of Shenzhen / Li Tao, F. K. W. Wong, E. C. M. Hui. Habitat International. 2014. Vol. 42. Pp. 193–202. DOI 10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.12.006.
16. Riazi, M. Residential Satisfaction in Affordable Housing: A Mixed Method Study / M. Riazi, A. Emami. Cities. 2018. Vol. 82. Pp. 1–9. DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.013.
17. Nguyen, Anh Tuan. Housing Satisfaction and Its Correlates: A Quantitative Study Among Residents Living in Their Own Affordable Apartments in Urban Hanoi, Vietnam / Anh Tuan Nguyen, Tuyen Quang Tran, Huong Van Vu, Dat Quoc Luu. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development. 2018. Vol. 10, No. 1. Pp. 79–91. DOI 10.1080/19463138.2017.1398167.
18. Lu, M. Analyzing Migration Decisionmaking: Relationships between Residential Satisfaction, Mobility Intentions, and Moving Behavior. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 1998. Vol. 30, No. 8. Pp. 1473–1495. DOI 10.1068/a301473.
19. Wang, D. Housing Preferences in a Transitional Housing System: The Case of Beijing, China / D. Wang, S.-M. Li. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 2004. Vol. 36, No. 1. Pp. 69–87. DOI 10.1068/a35263.
20. Wagner, M. Spatial Mobility, Family Dynamics, and Housing Transitions / M. Wagner, C. H. Mulder. In Social Demography – Forschung an der Schnittstelle von Soziologie und Demographie / K. Hank, M. Kreyenfeld (eds). Wiesbaden : Springer, 2015. Pp. 111–135. ISBN 978-3-658-11490-9. DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-11490-9.
21. Elsinga, M. Homeownership and Housing Satisfaction / M. Elsinga, J. Hoekstra. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 2005. Vol. 20. Pp. 401–424. DOI 10.1007/s10901-005-9023-4.
22. Mohit, M. A. Assessment of residential satisfaction in newly designed public low-cost housing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia / M. A. Mohit, M. Ibrahim, Y. R. Rashid. Habitat International. 2010. Vol. 34, No. 1. Pp. 18–27. DOI 10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.04.002.
23. Gan, X. Are Migrant Workers Satisfied with Public Rental Housing? A Study in Chongqing, China / X. Gan, J. Zuo, K. Ye, D. Li, R. Chang, G. Zillante. Habitat International. 2016. Vol. 56. Pp. 96–102.
24. Chung, E.-Ch. Housing Choices and Uncertainty: The Impact of Stochastic Events / E. Ch. Chung, D. R. Haurin. Journal of Urban Economics. 2002. Vol. 52, No. 2. Pp. 193–216. DOI 10.1016/S0094-1190(02)00008-6.
25. Rashidi, T. H. Dynamic Housing Search Model Incorporating Income Changes, Housing Prices, and Life-Cycle Events. Journal of Urban Planning and Development. 2015. Vol. 141, No. 4. Article No. 04014041. DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000257.
26. Feijten, P. Age Differentiation in the Effect of Household Situation on First-Time Homeownership / P. Feijten, C. H. Mulder, P. Baizán. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 2003. Vol. 18, No. 3. Pp. 233–255. DOI 10.1023/A:1025111119396.
27. Gan, X. Exploring the Adequacy of Massive Constructed Public Housing in China / X. Gan, J. Zuo, T. Wen, Y. She. Sustainability. 2019. Vol. 11, No. 7. Article No. 1949. DOI 10.3390/su11071949.
28. Hair, J. F. Jr. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): An Emerging Tool in Business Research / J. F. Hair Jr., M. Sarstedt, L. Hopkins, V. G. Kuppelwieser. European Business Review. 2014. Vol. 26, No. 2. Pp. 106–121. DOI 10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128.
29. Hock, M. Local Strategic Networks in the Software Industry: An Empirical Analysis of the Value Continuum / M. Hock, Ch. M. Ringle. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies. 2010. Vol. 4, No. 2. Pp. 132–151. DOI 10.1504/IJKMS.2010.030789.
30. Garson, G. D. Partial Least Squares Regression and Structural Equation Models. Asheboro : Statistical Publishing Associates, 2016. 301 p. ISBN 1626380392.
31. Henseler, J. A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling / J. Henseler, C. M. Ringle, M. A. Sarstedt. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 2015. Vol. 43. Pp. 115–135. DOI 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.
32. Clark, L. A. Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development / L. A. Clark, D. Watson. Psychological Assessment. 1995. Vol. 7, No. 3. Pp. 309–319. DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309.
Статья
Поступила: 15.12.2023
Опубликована: 29.03.2024
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Нгуен, Л. Л. Д. (2024). Влияние мотивационных факторов на выбор жилья мигрантами в Хошимине. ДЕМИС. Демографические исследования, 4(1), 101-115. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.1.7
Раздел
Демографическое регионоведение
